Developments in foreign exchange rates are important for the functioning of financial markets. Uncertainties and fluctuations in exchange rates negatively affect financial markets, thus cause unexpected sudden changes ...

Increasing interest in welfare assessment in recent years has enabled the use of a wide variety of statistical and decision-making techniques to measure well being at regional and national levels. One of the most important ...

The automotive sector, which is a considered as a strategic sector in almost all developed countries, operates with a fully clustering approach. Clustering is defined as the geographical concentration of firms, specialized ...

Kamu işletmelerinin önemli bir kısmının süreç içerisinde zarar etmesi bu kuruluşlara yönelik özelleştirme fikrini de yaygınlaştırmıştır. Zarar eden işletmelerin sürekli olarak bütçe kaynaklarından finanse edilmesi, ...

The Maastricht Treaty brought many innovations in the process of harmonization of the EU. This treaty, which was realized in 1993, aims to harmonize the economic, financial, legal, and political aspects of the EU members. ...

Introduction: Turkish cement industry, which sustains growth trend between the years 2015 and 2018, is the biggest cement producer of Europe besides the growth success. Production trend in cement industry reversed after ...

The mercantilist system is the dominant economic system that ruled in the Western world between the 15th and 18th centuries. With explorations, states have met with gold silver deposits and new products in other states. ...

The European Union (EU) emerged with the Treaty of Paris (1952) and the Treaty of Rome (1957) for the re-strengthening of Europe following WWII. The union, which was initially established as an economic union, namely, ...

The development of democracy is closely related to the protection and development of human rights and fundamental freedoms. In this context, in Turkey with 2000s, comprehensive constitutional and legal regulations which ...

FinTech is an innovation that integrates technology into financial services. FinTech contributes to the economy by increasing financial access and new products and services, therefore it has an important role in shaping ...