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Basic Medical Sciences
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The role of the cholinergic system in the memory-protecting effects of metformin in a model of scopolamine-induced memory impairment in aged rats
(Elsevier B.V., 2024)Purpose: As the elderly population grows, the prevalence of dementia is also rapidly increasing worldwide. Metformin, an antidiabetic drug, has been shown to have ameliorative effects on impaired cognitive functions ... -
Neglecting the neglected: Tobacco cessation support is essential for the management of asthma and COPD
(European Publishing, 2024)INTRODUCTION Asthma and COPD management have a broad framework, and smoking cessation plays an essential role. We examine the management of asthma and COPD patients not only for inhaler treatment options but also for ... -
Relationship between the common variants of the ADAM19, FAM13A, and IREB2 Genes and COPD susceptibility and severity
(Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers PVT Ltd, 2024)Background: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a heterogeneous disease caused by both genetic predisposition and environmental factors. Objective: In this study, we aimed to investigate the relationship ... -
Caregiver burden, family adaptation, partnership, growth, affection, and resolve, anxiety levels, and perceived social support in relatives of patients with open heart surgery
(Associacao Medica Brasileira, 2024)OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to examine the relationship between caregiver burden, family adaptation, partnership, growth, affection, and resolve score, anxiety levels, and the perceived social support of the ... -
Rectus muscle re-approximation in cesarean section - a surgical dilemma: To close or not to close?
(Via Medica, 2024)Objectives: Cesarean section is one of the most common operations worldwide since decades. However, the optimum surgical cesarean section technique is still being discussed. Closure or non-closure of the rectus muscles is ... -
Maternal serum ischemia-modified albumin as an oxidative stress biomarker in preterm pre-labor rupture of membranes
(Via Medica, 2024)Objectives: To evaluate the maternal serum ischemia-modified albumin (IMA) concentration as an oxidative stress biomarker in pregnancies complicated by preterm pre-labor rupture of membranes (PPROM) without maternal clinical ... -
A preliminary study on the association between prognostic nutritional index and neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio with nutritional status and inflammation in febrile children's susceptibility to seizures
(Associacao Medica Brasileira, 2024)OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to evaluate the association between nutritional status, inflammation, and susceptibility to seizures in febrile children. METHODS: This observational single-center study was carried out ... -
The stability of azithromycin in a reconstituted oral suspension under various in-home storage conditions
(Springer, 2024)The stability tests of an active compound or pharmaceutical product provide information about the degradation of the active compound or the deterioration of the pharmaceutical product, which may occur due to various storage ... -
Effect of obesity on mood regulation and eating attitudes in mental disorders
(Associacao Medica Brasileira, 2024)OBJECTIVE: The precise relationship between obesity and eating habits, attitudes, and emotion regulation is still ambiguous. The purpose of this study was to investigate possible correlations among body mass index, challenges ... -
How does ChatGPT perform on the european board of pediatric surgery examination? A randomized comparative study
(Reial Acad Medicina Illes Balears, 2024)Purpose: The purpose of this study was to conduct a detailed comparison of the accuracy and responsiveness of GPT-3.5 and GPT-4 in the realm of pediatric surgery. Specifically, we sought to assess their ability to correctly ... -
Reliability and validity of Turkish version of dsm-5 substance use scale
(Turkish Association of Nervous and Mental Health, 2024)Objective: This study aims to evaluate the severity of substance use disorders according to the DSM-5 criteria and to show the reliability and validity of the Turkish version of the DSM-5 Substance Use Scale that improved ... -
Ultrasound-based airway assessment in obese patients as a valuable tool for predicting difficult airway: an observational study
(Elsevier Editora Ltd, 2024)Background: Difficult airway, characterized by difficult mask ventilation and intubation, is common in obese patients undergoing surgery. The purpose of this study was to evaluate and compare the prognostic efficiency of ... -
Lower free t3 levels linked to poorer outcomes in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients with acute hypercapnic respiratory failure
(Sciendo, 2024)Aim of the Study: Non-thyroidal illness syndrome (NTIS) is often observed in critically ill patients. This study aimed to examine thyroid hormone changes in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) ... -
Comparison of single lumbar transforaminal epidural steroid injections for treatment of early and late recurrent lumbar disc herniation
(Turkish Neurosurgical Society, 2024)AIM: To compare the results of fluoroscopically guided transforaminal epidural steroid injection (TESI) for pain reduction in ipsilateral early recurrent lumbar disc herniation (RLDH) with ipsilateral late RLDH. MATERIAL ... -
Paraoxonase 1 activity and phenotype distribution in lumbar disc herniation patients
(Turkish Neurosurgical Society, 2024)AIM: To compare the Paraoxonase 1 (PON1) activity and phenotype distribution between lumbar disc herniation (LDH) patients and healthy individuals. MATERIAL and METHODS: This research included 40 LDH patients and 42 healthy ... -
Development and in vivo evaluation of atomoxetine hydrochloride odmts in a nicotine-induced attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) model in rats
(Springer, 2024)The current study aimed to evaluate the efcacy of orally administered rapid mini-tablets containing atomoxetine hydrochloride (ODMT) relative to the conventional capsule formulation of atomoxetine hydrochloride (ATO). To ... -
Effects of nutritional status and foods consumed on inflammation and disease activity in patients with rheumatoid arthritis
(Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI), 2024)Background and Objectives: This study investigated the impact of nutritional status and foods consumed on inflammation and disease activity in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Materials and Methods: We designed ... -
Can the mayo adhesive probability score predict perioperative outcomes in laparoscopic total and partial adrenalectomy?
(Mary Ann Liebert Inc., 2024)Objective: This study aimed to determine whether the Mayo adhesive probability (MAP) score could predict perioperative outcomes in transperitoneal laparoscopic total adrenalectomy (LTA) and laparoscopic partial adrenalectomy ... -
Comparison of 2 different fixation techniques of comminuted acetabular quadrilateral surface fractures using square bracket-shaped tubular plate or interfragmentary screws in addition to supra/infrapectineal plate fixation: An observational study
(Lippincott Williams and Wilkins, 2024)The management of comminuted quadrilateral fractures remains challenging, and treatment options are constantly evolving. The purpose of the present study was to examine the outcomes of 2 different fixation techniques in ... -
Posterior vitreous attachment as a risk factor for endophthalmitis following intravitreal antivascular endothelial growth factor injection
(Springer Science and Business Media B.V., 2024)Purpose: To evaluate the importance of the status of posterior vitreous in eyes with endophthalmitis following intravitreal anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (anti-VEGF). Methods: The absence or existence of posterior ...