Covid-19 shock to tourism industry: Possible scenarios for predicted losses between 2020-2024
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The main purpose of this study is to generate estimates of the total income and tourist arrivals in the tourism industry
with the Covid-19 pandemic in the next five years (2020-2024). For this purpose, estimates were produced through ARV
formulation considering the secondary data obtained from the official statistics in the 1995-2018 UNWTO reports and
three different scenarios published in the World Economic Outlook April report. Taking the emerging results into account,
if the Covid-19 pandemic lasts longer than expected (the best of the worst scenario), the next five years’ average tourist
arrival shrinkage maybe -5,04% and an economic loss of $70.6 billion may occur. However, according to the worst-case
scenario, an annual contraction of -11.54% and an economic loss of 141.8 billion dollars are expected in the tourism
sector. O objetivo principal deste estudo é gerar estimativas da receita total e das chegadas de turistas na indústria do turismo
com a pandemia Covid-19 nos próximos cinco anos (2020-2024). Para tanto, foram produzidas estimativas por meio da
formulação de ARVs considerando os dados secundários obtidos nas estatísticas oficiais dos relatórios da OMT 1995-
2018 e três cenários diferentes publicados no relatório World Economic Outlook de abril. Levando em consideração os
resultados emergentes, se a pandemia de Covid-19 durar mais do que o esperado (o melhor do pior cenário), a redução
média da chegada de turistas nos próximos cinco anos pode ser de -5,04% e uma perda econômica de $ 70,6 bilhões
pode ocorrer. No entanto, de acordo com o pior cenário, uma contração anual de -11,54% e uma perda econômica de
141,8 bilhões de dólares são esperados no setor de turismo. El objetivo principal de este estudio es generar estimaciones de los ingresos totales y llegadas de turistas en la industria
turística con la pandemia Covid-19 en los próximos cinco años (2020-2024). Para ello, se realizaron estimaciones
mediante la formulación de ARV considerando los datos secundarios obtenidos de las estadísticas oficiales en los
informes de la OMT 1995-2018 y tres escenarios diferentes publicados en el informe Perspectivas de la economía
mundial de abril. Teniendo en cuenta los resultados emergentes, si la pandemia Covid-19 dura más de lo esperado (el
mejor de los peores escenarios), la contracción promedio de llegadas de turistas en los próximos cinco años puede ser
del -5,04% y puede ocurrir una pérdida económica de $ 70,6 mil millones. Sin embargo, según el peor escenario, se
espera una contracción anual del -11,54% y una pérdida económica de 141,8 mil millones de dólares en el sector
turístico.
Source
Anais Brasileiros de Estudos Turisticos-ABETVolume
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